The Scarlet Letter And Bartleby, The Scrivener - 1251 Words

In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne narrates a Romantic story of a young woman in the Puritan Era who is convicted of adultery and has to face being a social outcast. Herman Melville examines the story of Bartleby, a copyist who mysteriously refuses to work and is, therefore, put in jail. In The Scarlet Letter and Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-street, Hawthorne and Melville use the characterization of Hester Prynne and Bartleby and their independent behavior to critique the effect society’s evils have on the Romantic ideal of individualism in order to remind their readers that despite the human inclination to conform to the community, self-reliance is more important than the status quo to support progress. By using†¦show more content†¦The townsfolk, representing society, demonstrated their evil through their lack of empathy. In the quote, Hawthorne lists one of the unreasonable punishments that society created for an instance of human frailty. In hi s eyes, Hester deserves no punishment, let alone â€Å"the brand of a hot iron†. Hawthorne uses this proposed punishment as an example of society’s wickedness and negativity. However, Hester, an individual, is shown to be â€Å"tall†, â€Å"elegant†, and â€Å"dignified†, despite being just released from jail. Hawthorne uses these majestic features to embellish Hester and display the beauty of individuality, in order to promote the idea of individualism over collectivism. Furthermore, the discussion among the women in the crowd also indicates Hawthorne’s commentary about society’s progress. The lack of agreement among the townsfolk, along with their senseless punishments for Hester, reveals their inability to come to a reasonable conclusion and achieve any progress. Later in the novel, Hawthorne continuous to glorify the individual and condemn the effects that society has on them. When Hester and Dimmesdale meet in the forest, they ar e far away from society, letting them speak and act freely. Since they are without any pressure from society to conform, Hester removes her scarlet letter and with the sense of freedom is able to express her true self and beliefs: â€Å"The stigma gone, Hester heaved a long, deep sigh,Show MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter And Bartleby The Scrivener1238 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne and â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener† by Herman Melville, the two main characters face conflicts with society. In the â€Å"Scarlet Letter†, Hester Prynne, a young woman, is forced to bear a symbol of her affair with Reverend Dimmesdale on her chest and face public humiliation for the rest of her life. â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener† is a story about a man who is a misfit, struggling to fit into society as a scrivener for Wall Street, who eventually dies in a prison. BothRead MoreHerman Melville and Nathaniel Hawthorne Show the Unbridgeable Gap Between Hum an Desires and Human Possibilities and the Mixture of Good and Evil in Even the Loftiest of Human Motives987 Words   |  4 Pagesand Melville In both works, â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener† and The Scarlet Letter, Herman Melville and Nathaniel Hawthorne show the unbridgeable gap between human desires and human possibilities and the mixture of good and evil in even the loftiest of human motives. In â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener† by Herman Melville, this idea is shown by how the Lawyer keeps Bartleby as one of his employers, even though Bartleby does not deserve to still be working. In the Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, this ideaRead MoreRelationship Between Society And The Individual2194 Words   |  9 Pageshas always been a relationship between the individual and society that is reflected in the written pieces of each time, revealing the connection between oneself and the collective spanning across the centuries. ‘The Scarlet Letter’, written in a Puritan world, and ‘Bartleby, The Scrivener’, written in capitalist America, are two key examples of literature that expose, deta il and discuss the relationship between society and the individual in American history. Alexis de Tocqueville (1835), a French politicalRead MoreIndividualism In Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter And The Scrivener1699 Words   |  7 Pagesindividualism. Within this movement, in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter and Herman Melville’s Bartleby, The Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street, the characters set at the center of their respective narratives both challenge societal prejudices through actions different from the social norm. Hawthorne’s protagonist, Hester Prynne, is met with disgust and disdain from the Puritan community after committing only one sin; contrarily, Melville’s Bartleby is first met with awe and love from his boss on WallRead MoreBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 Pagesbetween Native Americans (or American Indians) and European explorers and settlers who had both religious and territorial aspirations - Native American oral literature / oral tradition - European explorers’ letters, diaries, reports, etc., such as Christopher Columbus’s letters about his voyage to the â€Å"New world†. - Anglo (New England) settlers’ books, sermons, journals, narratives, and poetry Native American / American Indian oral literature / oral tradition creation storiesï ¼Ë†Ã¨ µ ·Ã¦ º Ã§ ¥Å¾Ã¨ ¯ Ã¯ ¼â€° Read MoreBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 PagesThe curious incident of the dog in the night-time AF, APB YA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Curious_Incident_of_the_Dog_in_the_Night-time Hardy, Thomas Jude, the obscure AF Hardy, Thomas Tess of the D’Ubervilles AF Hawthorne, Nathaniel The scarlet letter AF Hemingway, Ernest, A clean well-lighted place, in Complete short stories AF Hinton, S.E. Outsiders YA Home and away: Australian stories of belonging and alienation ed. Bennett, Bruce AF Hosseini, Khaled The kite runner AF YA http://en.wikipedia

Psychiatric Nursing Case Study - 1722 Words

Case Study and Conceptual Framework for TT Psychiatric nursing is a specialized area of healthcare where nurses must be trained to recognize and treat a variety of mental health conditions. Having a solid foundation of the use of conceptual models, furthermore how it relates to one s nursing practice, is key to developing patient-centered plans that are holistic in naturel. Using the Douglas College Conceptual Framework (2014), along with the Douglas College Psychiatric Nursing Variable Assessment Guides (2013), this paper will explore the spiritual variable assessment guide when assessing a gentleman, named TT. With this, the client’s environment, strengths, treatment plan and potential for recovery will be discussed, with hopes of†¦show more content†¦It was not an amicable separation and TT found this to be a traumatic interpersonal stressor. TT found that his parents began to â€Å"battle† for his love, which led to his father buying whatever gifts he wanted, as well as letting him stay home from s chool. TT states he was an above average student, skipping a grade, until his parents’ divorce. This is when TT started using alcohol and marijuana to control his anxiety and self-medicate. TT used marijuana to self-manage his anxiety and states this was effective, until the age of 20. This is when TT decided to make a career change, and a stipulation was that he was to quit using marijuana, deciding to discover alternative ways of coping, which he states was focusing on his employment. Sadly, TT’s mother passed away from cancer when he was 21, causing a brief episode of untreated depression. During this time, TT relied heavily on alcohol to help cope. It appears the individual s ability to handle these stressors is dependent on one’s coping mechanism and individual line of defense. Supporting this, â€Å"Neuman and Fawcett maintain that stressors are often neutral in themselves, but are dependent on the client/client system s perception of the stressor as beneficial or noxious (positive or negative)†. (Douglas College Psychiatric Nursing, 2014 p. 24). Admittedly, TT states that he identifies that this was an â€Å"unhealthy time† in his life, which in turn isShow MoreRelated Nursing Case Study: Psychiatric Patient Essay1948 Words   |  8 PagesIn this case study, one day of care for a 28 year old, male patient on a low secure psychiatric unit will be examined and discussed. The main focus will be on implementation and evaluation of th e nursing process. These areas will be covered under; physiological, psycho-sociological and pharmacological aspects of the patient’s care. Although, the case study is discussed using third person expression, the care discussed is what was implemented and evaluated by myself, a second year student nurseRead MoreEssay about The Role of Psychiatric Nurse1443 Words   |  6 PagesClear role definition is essential to the development of the psychiatric nurse. The expanded role of the psychiatric nurse is clearly identified in the literature for many areas of care such for the forensic psychiatric nurse in Lyons (2009), the nurse practitioner in O’Neil, Moore, and Ryan (2008); Kaye et al. (2009) , and for the mental health liaison nurse in Merritt and Procter ( 2010). However, a clear role definition for the generalist nurse is not easily found (Rungapadiachy GoughRead MoreNursing Research Study Summary Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesNursing Research Study Summary There are six levels of violence identified among registered nurses including psychological, physical, vertical, horizontal, covert, and overt. The article research by this author was found in the Nursing Forum Journal, titled Levels of violence among nurses in Cape Town public hospitals (Khalil, 2009). Nursing research was done to identify and understand why the nursing profession lets violence happen among nurses within the profession. Background Violence amongRead MoreHildegard Pepln Case Study853 Words   |  4 Pagesfew of the leading theorists in psychiatric nursing. The goal of this discussion is to gain a better understanding of each of these theorists’ perspectives and how each one has contributed to psychiatric nursing and caring for individuals with mental illness. After the discussion, one should have an understanding of the different perspectives and be able to implement each perspective when for the client with mental illness. Week 2 Topic 2 Case Study Before entering a Behavioral HealthRead MoreThe Incidence Of Aggression And Violence Essay923 Words   |  4 Pagesexperiencing patient or family violence compared to other healthcare providers and auxiliary staff (Schablon, Zeh, Wendeler, Peters, Wohlert, Harling Nienhaus 2012). Evidence suggests that psychiatric nurses are two times likely to be exposed to threats of assault than medical-surgical nursing. As well, psychiatric nurses are 1.4 times more likely to be physically assaulted and 1.8 times more likely to be emotionally abused compared to nurses working in all other types of units (Hesketh et al. 2003)Read MoreMental Health Study Guide 11071 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Topic 1:Course Orientation Nursing Roles and Behaviors: Roles and Functions Health, Wellness, and Illness: Health Beliefs Related to Mental Health- Theories Legal Issues: Legal and Ethical Considerations 1. Define and describe psychiatric and mental health nursing: Psychiatric nursing focuses on care and rehab of people with identifiable mental illness or disorder Mental Health nursing focuses on well and at risk population to prevent mental illness or provide immediate treatment for thoseRead MorePatient-Related Violence for Nurses in Australia Essay1359 Words   |  6 Pagesexperience violence on a weekly basis and between 60-90% of nurses reported exposure to violence, both verbal and physical (Pich et al., 2010). Patients were consistently identified as the most common source of such violence, responsible for ≠¤89% of all cases (Pich et al., 2010). Verbal abuse, a form of psychological abuse, was reported by ≠¤82% of nurses across a range of clinical environments to be the most common form of abuse (Pich et al., 2010). Swearing or obscenity was identified as the most commonRead MoreBehavioral Health Issues Within Inpatient Psychiatric Treatment1564 Words   |  7 Pagesof the most frequently reported behavioral health issues in inpatient psychiatric settings involves patient assaults (Perez, 2014). Increased occurrence of assau lts can have a damaging impact on the life of psychiatric patients (Luckhoff et al., 2013). It presents a threat to the physical and psychological well-being of both psychiatric nursing staff and all patients present (Luckhoff et al., 2013). There are numerous studies showing assaults occurring amongst staff and patients hospitalized in inpatientRead MoreWhat Constitutes Evidence For Physicians?1630 Words   |  7 Pagesbiochemical individualization should be shifting our focus away from population based medicine to individual approaches. The National Council for State Boards of Nursing has developed a universally accepted definition of evidenced based nursing practice. This includes use of best research with clinical expertise and clinical values. A study of 3,000 registered nurses evaluated their perception of the use of the evidence based practice. While most of those participating in the survey acknowledgedRead MoreAssessment and Care of a Client with Borderline Personality Disorder819 Words   |  3 PagesMental Health Nursing Objective The objective of this study is to describe the assessment and care of a client with borderline personality disorder. This work will additionally demonstrate the complexity of the problems and needs of this client and how this impacts on their illness and service providers. Additionally this work will describe the clients particular mental health problems, discuss possible causative factors and describe how the person was assessed and what interventions were used

Zach Galifianakis Free Essays

I chose Zach Galifianakis because he is my favorite actor, why? Dear reader that’s what you are about to know. I think he is exstremely funny and when he acts in movies or tv shows he acts like a child, that’s why I like him, he reminds me of me. He has a magnificent humour and a nice looking curly hair. We will write a custom essay sample on Zach Galifianakis or any similar topic only for you Order Now He is called Zach but his real name is Zacharius Knight Galifianakis. He was born in Wilkesboro, North Carolina in 1969 October the first. He had a mother named Mary Franecs who ran a community center for arts, and a father named Harry Galifianakis who was a heating oil vendor. He had two siblings a younger sister named Merrit and a older brother Greg. Zach went to college, but he failed class with by one point and moved to New York. He started his career in the back of a hamburger joint in Times Square as a comedian. But his career in television began i 1996 when he played the recurring role of a stoner named Bobby in the short lived sitcom Boston Common. He had his own comedy show called Comedy Central Presents that first came out in September 2001. He acted some small roles like in the films Corky Romano, Below, Bubble Boy, Heartbreakers, Into the Wild, Super High Me, Little Fish Strange Pond, and Largo. He is most known for playing in the â€Å"Hangover† movies as Alan an annoying brother, â€Å"Due Date† as Ethan an annoying and stupid stalker and â€Å"It’s a kind of a funny story† as Bobby and depressed old man. Today he is forty years old and famous actor that has his future in front of him. First I thought he was 20-30 years old because of how he acts and his looks. It’s like he is always the same character in movies. I have much faith in him and I hope he becomes even more famous and better in the future. How to cite Zach Galifianakis, Papers

International Trade Goods and Services

Question: Discuss about the International Tradefor Goods and Services. Answer: The Concept of International Trade: International trade can be defined as the process of exchange of goods and services in between the countries. This kind of trade yields to the betterment of the world economy as a whole, in the entire process supply and demand as well as the prices play a vital role and are also affected by the events taking place all around the globe (BernatonytÄ— and NormantienÄ— 2015). For instance if there is a change in the political framework of Asia it may give rise to the cost of hiring labor force and thereby increase the manufacturing cost of American sneaker company which is based in Malaysia (Degryse et al. 2012). This will certainly increase the price of the product available all over the world. On the other hand, a decrease in the cost associated with labor will certainly result in a fall of the price of the product (Cabral et al. 2013). The opportunity of global trading is that the countries get exposure towards the goods and services which are not readily available to them; in the international market almost all types of goods are available like, cloths, foods, jewelry, stocks, wine and etc. In the context of international trade a good that is sold in the global market is termed as an export on the contrary, whenever a good is bought from the global market it is called an import (Cabral et al. 2013). These imports and exports are accounted in the balance sheet and the balance of payments of the concerned trading country. Inter Industry Trade: Presently it has become a myth that the world is highly integrated and become g more integrated with the passage of time. it is a matter of fact that since the second world war international trade has grown faster than that of the income. According to Jambor (2014), an intra-industry trade is defined as the trade between similar goods that requires the same proportions of the input factors. While on the other hand inter-industry trade is defined as the trade process which is driven by the differences present in the factor proportions or may be the differences across the preferences across the countries (Ramondo et al. 2016). It has been argued that there is a decline in the proportion of inter-industry trade mainly because of two reasons: a) It has been observed that the there is a similar growth in the factor proportion across various countries. The reason behind this is the increase in the level of physical as well as human capital is greater than or that of the factors like labor and land. b) The structure of preference is non-homothetic and this gives rise to the growing similarity of preferences across various countries with the rise in the level of per capita income (Ramondo et al. 2016). Both of these mechanisms will lead to a decrease in the trade ratio until and unless these mechanisms are mitigated by an intra-industry trade (Balassa and Bauwens 2014). In association with the activity of solving the mysterious behavior of the long term trade ratio, it is also believed that an appraisal of the characteristics of the international trade during the time period of 19th century is quite important and evident in learning and understanding the intellectual development of the inter-industry trade theory developed by Heckscher and Ohlin (Balassa and Bauwens 2014). It has also been argued that the Heckscher Ohlin theory of trade is unable to explain the key features of the international trade effectively and efficiently. For example it fails to explain the trade between the large and fast growing trade between two analogous countries in similar products. Although it is worth to argue that the Heckscher Ohlin theory of trade was more relevant in the past when trade was motivated mostly by the differences in the preferences or factor proportions (Vona 2013). Theoretical Explanation of Inter-Industry Trade: The inter-industry trade is mainly driven by the existence of the dissimilarities in the factors of production or the preferences across the countries while intra industry trade is mainly driven by the changes in the economies of scale involved in the process of production of the production of various differentiated products (Hine and Greenaway 2016). There are evidences that intra industry trade was less important while compared to that of the inter industry trade during the pre-World War II period. Since the occurrence of World War II a number of researchers have presented studies that depicted the fact there was a persistent fall in the level of inter industry trade. In this section of the study two consecutive theories will be demonstrated which will be able to determine the underlying reasons behind these phenomenon (BotriĆ¡ 2013). There is a tendency that inter industry trade will shrink if and only if the concerned countries grow similarly with their factor proportions with the passage of time. It has also been suggested by BotriĆ¡ (2013), that there are a number of factors that gives rise to this growth in the similarity of factor proportions. Moreover, if the natural resources acted as the source of differences in the factor proportions, technology used to conserve those resources will eminently reduce the amount of trade based on differences of resources (Balassa and Bauwens 2014). In a more general way it can be stated that in a world where there are some factors that are exogenously given such as labor and land and also there are some factors that can be augmented endogenously such as the physical capital as well as human capital (Ferto and Jambor 2015). Now, the growth of these endogenous factors compared to the exogenous factors is quite likely to give rise to similarities in the proportions of input factors across the countries. This mean that investing equal amounts in both the capital rich and capital poor countries which is obviously greater than the rate of growth of labor will be amalgamated in the growth of similarity in the proportion of input factors across these countries (Ferto and Jambor 2015). It is quite easy to depict that in a world where there are two countries, two goods and two factors of proportion, if there is an increase in the growth of similarity between the proportions of input factors it will lead to a shrink in the inter-industry trade. The proof of this statement can be depicted with the help of a figure, Figure 1: Autarky Equilibrium (Source: Ahern and Harford 2014) In the figure above the production possibility curve of country 1 is given by the curve aa and it is also quite evident from the curve that the country is well endowed with the factor that is more intensively used in the production of X. I0 and I1 represents the indifference curves respectively. When there is no trade the economy will be in equilibrium at point A where the indifference curve I0 is tangent to the production possibility frontier (Ahern and Harford 2014). The price ratio at this equilibrium level can be obtained by determining the slope of the tangent to the indifference curve at the point A. Now, if country is 1 is opened for trade, it is not necessary that production and consumption will occur at the same point. In any given international price ratio the country will be in equilibrium when the production possibility curve will have the same slope as the price ratio curve (Ahern and Harford 2014). If a tangent is drawn at this point this will represent the budget line. Hence the optimal point of consumption will be the point where the budget line is tangent to the indifference curve. Figure 2: Initial Trade Equilibrium (Source: Ahern and Harford 2014) Now in the figure above the production possibility frontier of both the countries are represented. In the case of the production possibility frontier of country 2 it is observed that, the country is endowed with more of the factors that is most intensively used in the production of Y (Ahern and Harford 2014). For the sake of simplicity is assumed that both of the countries possess homothetic preferences. It is quite evident that in equilibrium both the countries will be faced with the same price ration and the value of exports sold by them will be exactly equal to the value of imports bought by them (Ahern and Harford 2014). The trade ration for country 1 in this case will be double the ratio of cd and Og. On the contrary the trade ratio for country 2 will be the same (Ahern and Harford 2014). Now, if the factor endowments are relocated between country 1 and country 2 so as to make them more identical but maintain their sizes equal to each other as depicted in the figure below. Figure 3: Convergence of factors (Source: Casson 2012) The countries are subject to the same budget line gg and the consumption of these countries will also be retained ta the point C. the production point of country 2 will now be nearer to point E because of the reduction in the slope of the new production possibility frontier and similar will be the case for country 1, production point will be represented by D. in this case total trade as well as the trade ratio will reduce (Casson 2012). There is another theoretical framework that is dedicated in explaining the decline in the level of inter industry trade is focused on the existence of homothetic preferences. Author pointed out a static framework that depicts non-homothetic preferences play an important role in determining the North South trade (Ito and Okubo 2012). If the comparatively poor countries have faster rate of per capita growth compared to the rich countries preference will soon become similar as the gap between the per capita incomes gradually mitigates. It is also pointed out by Peterson and Thies (2012) that if the poor countries are not growing at a significantly faster rate compared to that of the rich countries the net effect of growth process will make the indifference curve of both the countries more or less similar. Now to stress on the non-homotheticity two countries are considered each of which possesses identical production possibility frontier. However, the country 1 is endowed with a larger population compared to that of country 2and therefore; the per capita income of country 2 is lower. It is also assumed that the individuals in both the countries possess identical preferences (Gabrisch 2012). Such that, when the income level is low, preference is skewed towards the staple good X and when the level of income is high the preference of the individuals will definitely be inclined towards the luxury good Y. now, because of the difference in the per capita income the indifference curve of both the countries are not identical (Ahern and Harford 2014). In the figure below the budget line is tangent to the indifference curves of both the countries and it is also consistent with the balanced level of trade. In this case both the countries will produce at C; consumption will remain at A in both the countries (Gabrisch 2012). It is also to be noted that both the countries have equal level of production and as a result trade will be balanced and the trade ratio will also be equal across the countries. Figure 4: Non-homothetic Preferences (Source: Gabrisch 2012) The study above have successfully addressed the concept of inter industry trade in the context of two countries and the underlying reason behind the fall in the inter industry trade. In the next section intra industry trade will be discussed briefly (Gabrisch 2012). Intra Industry Trade: The term intra industry trade refers to that genre of international trade where similar products which belong to the same industry are exchanged between the countries involved in trade process (MacCharles 2012). The reason behind the inter industry trade can easily be explained with the help of an example. Consider there are two countries they mainly produce watches and radios. It is also assumed that the products are homogeneous and the countries are analogous (Ahern and Harford 2014). Again it is assumed that there are economies of scale, this means that when greater output is generated production costs will fall consecutively (Melitz and Trefler 2012). Therefore, it is quite evident that it will definitely be beneficial for the countries if one of them produces only watch and the other produces only radio. However, this is still not the case of intra industry trade; intra industry trade will take place in when transport costs are incorporated (Crescenzi et al. 2015). For example t wo countries share a border but some of the states are served best by the nearer plants because of the transportation cost involved. Now if the products are differentiated then also one country will definitely specialize in producing a particular variety of watches. Then one country will produce more sports watches and the other will produce luxurious watches (Kimura and Obashi 2016). As per the statistics of 1996, 57 percent of the trade in US took place within, rather than between the four digit Standard International Trade Classification industries. It is also to be noted that the intra industry trade contributes to more than 60 percent of the total European trade and near about 20 percent in the total Japanese trade (Degryse et al. 2012). As per the theory of trade Japan will definitely have a lower amount of intra industry trade because its factor endowments are completely different from the other developed countries, on an added note it can also be stated that Japan does not possesses much of the border trade. Moreover, in Japan the ratio of population to the land is 365 which is significantly higher (Markusen 2013). Therefore, it is quite evident that the country will import a significantly large amount of raw materials compared to most of the other developed countries. With this high amount of imported raw materials the scope of producing highly differenti ated products is less and thereby the amount of intra industry trade is also lower (Ahern and Harford 2014). The basic significance of intra industry trade arises from the fact that this type of trade is not based on comparative advantage (Degryse et al. 2012). In order to determine the main characteristics it is found that the intra industry trade mainly takes place because of the highly differentiated products and it is also a fact that producing a particular product will also involve a specific fixed cost (Markusen 2013). Therefore, Ford makes more of the sports utility vehicles and thereby reduces the unit cost, the more convertibles produced by Mercedes Benz the lower will be the unit cost. It is also argued that some elements of comparative advantage may also be involves in this context such as Germany may possess a competitive advantage in producing cars of higher quality. However, according to Aobdia et al. (2014), the pattern of trade cannot be determined to the extent the comparative advantage is involved, but when the economies of scale are involved who exports what becomes deter minate. Intra industry trade is beneficial for the economy of the country as well as the industry (Degryse et al. 2012). However, the first and foremost benefit of intra industry trade that can be pointed out is that international trade is not needed to incorporate in itself the dislocations yielded by the intra industry trade (Ban 2015). According to the Stolper Samuelson theorem due to international trade there may be a relocation of income distribution between the scarce factors to the abundant factors. However, it should also be noted that if the lions share of the international trade is intra industry the effect of internal distribution of income will be reduced (Rana et al. 2012). Moreover, if the trade process is not based on the abundant and scarce factors it will definitely not result in an increase in the demand for abundant factors and a reduction in the demand for scarce factors. Therefore, the expansion of trade may not result in a major changed in the income distribution (Degry se et al. 2012). On the other hand, intra industry trade also boosts the gains from trade by exploiting the economies of scale in a proper manner except from competitive advantage (Kim 2013). This is because trade compels the countries to focus on some particular products of a particular industry. This also contributes in increasing the world output by reducing the fixed costs (Ramondo et al. 2016). Now, in order to summarize it can be stated that the study has effectively evaluated the concepts of both, the intra industry and inter industry trade in an efficient manner. In the context of the inter industry trade the concept has first been introduced and then the recent trends in the inter industry trade have been discussed followed by a brief description of the caused behind this trend. Two approaches have been used in deciphering the underlying reasons behind this trend. The first theory explained this trend by using the concept of diminishing differences between the factor proportions while the second one focused more on the non-homothetic preferences. In the context of intra industry as well, at first the conceptual framework of intra industry trade has been described. In the next section the underlying causes of intra industry trade and the significance have been stated. In the modern day it is quite evident that most of the trade is intra industry. It should also be noted that there is a lack of study conducted in the context of inter industry trade, therefore, this study may contribute in the literature regarding this topic and may help the researchers who will further show interest in this context. Moreover, while conducting the study a brief survey of relevant literature has been conducted and this has helped to gain a broader insight of the concepts of international trade. In the light of this knowledge it have been tried to address all the contexts of the concerned study. Reference List: Ahern, K.R. and Harford, J., 2014. The importance of industry links in merger waves.The Journal of Finance,69(2), pp.527-576. Aobdia, D., Caskey, J. and Ozel, N.B., 2014. Inter-industry network structure and the cross-predictability of earnings and stock returns.Review of Accounting Studies,19(3), pp.1191-1224. Balassa, B. and Bauwens, L., 2014.Changing trade patterns in manufactured goods: An econometric investigation(Vol. 176). Elsevier. Ban, I.M., 2015. Macroeconomic determinants of romanian intra-industry trade. A study of key contributors to export sales.Studia Universitatis Babes Bolyai-Oeconomica,60(2), pp.3-21. BernatonytÄ—, D. and NormantienÄ—, A., 2015. Estimation of importance of Intra-industry Trade.Engineering Economics,53(3). BotriĆ¡, V., 2013. Determinants of Intra-industry Trade between Western Balkans and EU-15: Evidence from Bilateral Data.International Journal of Economic Sciences and Applied Research, (2), pp.7-23. Cabral, M., Falvey, R. and Milner, C., 2013. Endowment Differences and the Composition of Intraà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Industry Trade.Review of International Economics,21(3), pp.401-418. Casson, M., 2012.Multinationals and world trade: Vertical integration and the division of labour in world industries. Routledge. Crescenzi, R., Gagliardi, L. and Iammarino, S., 2015. Foreign Multinationals and domestic innovation: intra-industry effects and firm heterogeneity.Research Policy,44(3), pp.596-609. Degryse, H., de Goeij, P. and Kappert, P., 2012. The impact of firm and industry characteristics on small firms capital structure.Small Business Economics,38(4), pp.431-447. Ferto, I. and Jambor, A., 2015. Drivers of vertical intraà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ industry trade: the case of the Hungarian agrià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ food sector.Agricultural Economics,46(1), pp.113-123. Gabrisch, H., 2012. Vertical intra-industry trade between EU and Accession Countries.Available at SSRN 2031472. Hine, R.C. and Greenaway, D., 2016. Intra-Industry Trade: An Analysis of Country-and Industry-Specific.Intra-Industry Trade and Adjustment: The European Experience, p.70. Ito, T. and Okubo, T., 2012. New Aspects of Intraà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ industry Trade in EU Countries.The World Economy,35(9), pp.1126-1138. Jambor, A., 2014. Countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Specific Determinants of Horizontal and Vertical Intraà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ industry Agrià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ food Trade: The Case of the EU New Member States.Journal of Agricultural Economics,65(3), pp.663-682. Kim, I.S., 2013. Political cleavages within industry: firm level lobbying for trade liberalization.Mimeogr., MIT. Kimura, F. and Obashi, A., 2016. Production networks in East Asia: What we know so far. InProduction Networks and Enterprises in East Asia(pp. 33-64). Springer Japan. MacCharles, D.C., 2012.Trade among multinationals: intra-industry trade and national competitiveness(Vol. 24). Routledge. Markusen, J.R., 2013. Putting per-capita income back into trade theory.Journal of International Economics,90(2), pp.255-265. Melitz, M.J. and Trefler, D., 2012. Gains from trade when firms matter.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,26(2), pp.91-118. Peterson, T.M. and Thies, C.G., 2012. Beyond Ricardo: The Link between Intra-Industry Trade and Peace.British Journal of Political Science,42(04), pp.747-767. Ramondo, N., Rappoport, V. and Ruhl, K.J., 2016. Intrafirm trade and vertical fragmentation in US multinational corporations.Journal of International Economics,98, pp.51-59. Rana, P.B., Cheng, T. and Chia, W.M., 2012. Trade intensity and business cycle synchronization: East Asia versus Europe.Journal of Asian Economics,23(6), pp.701-706. Vona, S., 2013. Intra-industry trade: a statistical artefact or a real phenomenon?.PSL Quarterly Review,43(175).

What I Think About Fashion free essay sample

In most countries of the world the population is increasing alarmingly. This is especially true in poor, undeveloped countries. Overpopulation causes a considerable number of problems. In poor countries it is difficult to provide enough food to feed even the present number of people. In addition, education to limit the number of children per family is not always successful. Poorer countries usually have a lot of unemployment too, and an increase in population simply makes the situation worse. The environment also suffers when there are too many people living on the land. In rich, industrialised and developing countries it is very difficult for governments to provide effective public services in overcrowded cities. Moreover, there is usually a great deal more crime, which is often due to high rates of unemployment. Further large increases in population only cause more overcrowding, unemployment and crime. There are two main solutions to the overpopulation problem. We will write a custom essay sample on What I Think About Fashion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Firstly, every woman who is pregnant, but who does not want to give birth, should be allowed by law to have an abortion. Secondly, governments must educate people to limit the size of the family. In China, couples are penalised financially if they have more than one child. This may seem cruel, but the one-child policy is beginning to have an effect in the worlds most populous nation. Eventually, similar policies might also be necessary in other crowded nations such as India, for example. To sum up, if the population explosion continues, many more people will die of starvation in poor countries, and life in the cities, even in affluent nations, will become increasingly difficult

History Of The Euro Essays - Currency, Economy Of Europe, Economy

History Of The Euro Essays - Currency, Economy Of Europe, Economy History Of The Euro It has been a long time in the making, but scheduled plans have marked January 1, 2002 as the date that the new Euro currency banknotes and coins will be introduced in Europe. July 1, 2002 is the designated day that the changeover to a monetary union will be complete. The discussion as to the risks and benefits of this monetary union has been all the talk around the world. This union will have vast and far-reaching effects that will touch not only the countries in the union, but the entire world. There will be a dramatic and radical economic change in Europe. All national currencies will disappear and there will be only one money, the European Currency Unit or ECU. Europes economy was in shambles after the end of World War II. They had invested a lot of money and

Privatizing of Social Security Payroll Taxes Essay

Privatizing of Social Security Payroll Taxes - Essay Example It is globally agreed by citizen that there should be prudent financial planning by the government who has got for duty to maintain an acceptable level of reserves. It is accepted that privatising social security could be a huge undertaking but its profitability could be as equally huge. Social security payroll taxes should provide with enormous income in terms of finance though opinions are divided with a large pool of thinkers trying to push rightly or erroneously the idea of privatisation. Moreover, the pools of individuals who are to benefit from social security aids are increasing considerably every year. This is particularly true with the aging up of general population there should be an attempt to ensure that there is no dismantlement in the actual state of social security policy. Rather, effort should be supplied in the attempt to higher up the social security grants with the event of overall commodity item price increase associated to the unprecedented oil crisis. It is observed however, that in relative measures of effectiveness privately owned enterprises performs better than public services as in the case of actual social security services.

Make for me....plz Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Make for me....plz - Essay Example Archilde, who has just returned, is his father's last hope as an heir to the land and fortune he developed over the years. Max Leon is portrayed as the authoritarian father figure in The Surrounded. He is the ever rigid Spaniard who fails completely to communicate with his own sons. Max's problem is that he has never tried to understand his half-Indian sons. He only demands that they obey him and that they should become "Americanized" ranchers. When they fail to become fully acculturated, Max becomes bitter. The family as can be seen is quite dysfunctional. All the relationships, as it were, have collapsed. Max's sons are all estranged from him, and he cannot figure out why. Max's neighbor, rancher Emile Pariseau, has come looking for the son named Louis because he has stolen horses from Pariseau. In disgust with Louis's behavior as well as the unnamed problems with his other sons, Max angrily says that they could all be sent to the penitentiary for all he cares and he damns them all except Archilde. This is the uncaring attitude that the father figure adopts towards his children in the novel. All Max w ants is that at least one of his sons would turn out well and be worthy and able to take over his extensive ranching and farming operations.

Economic crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Economic crisis - Essay Example Eventually, the crash of the entire world's economy was at stake. How did this happen What were the events that led up to it Will it ever end Is the debt bigger than the size of the economy Who is to determine who losses money and who can get his investments back Is this crisis only for the poor or will it make the rich poor According to Day, the main cause of the economic crisis is the "excess credit creation" over a long time period. As mentioned earlier the interest rate was really low and there was creation of 'artificial' money in the economy, which eventually led to "speculation and mal-investment." He also says that this is not one of the "normal cyclical" crisis. A normal cyclical crisis is when an economy faces recession after witnessing economic boom, but this one is much more than that it is not involving only one economy but the world economy. Also it is not something which happened suddenly rather it has been fueled over many years, it is referred to as a "secular de-leveraging contraction" (Day, p.1). The inefficient "Federal Reserve monetary policy" during the first few years of this decade might have been the reason for this financial crisis. It is sometimes thought by financial experts and economists that this crisis could have occurred in 2001 due to the flaws in the policies. The world economy, especially the United States economy suffered many losses due to the bursting of the dot com bubble. Other social acts such as the attack on world trade center and the war against terrorism also contributed towards the slow growth of the economy. Carefully and cleverly the financial experts avoided the crisis to happen in 2001 and prolonged its occurrence by ""keeping interest rates at abnormally low levels." Instead of addressing the problem the Fed authorities and policies kept advancing the high levels of liquidity in financial system they also "discouraged aversion to risk" not only in US but also among the "international investors" (Olivia, p. 5-6). Yet another issue was the "low interest rates," as the idea of "private consumption" was widely accepted in the US, and the government was acting as a natural right activist and fighting for the rights of the people of the world. Thus the amount of expenditure amounted to be really large. In order to maintain all forms of spending the levels of "debt" increased to a phenomenal level. This is usually knows as "global imbalances." The biggest problem however was the inefficiency of the entire financial system. This inefficiency was seen throughout the world and not only in the United States; the financial institutions were not following any strict regime or regulation before granting people access to use money (Olivia, p. 6). In November of 2007, the NASDAQ went down by 1,500 levels and Dow Jones touched because of fall in the retail sales. The same effect was seen in "Japan, Germany and Canada." Even companies in Asia, specifically India, started announcing decline in sales. Still there was no decline seen in the lending activities, however the falling rates of consumption

Tescos strategy to attract customers

Tescos strategy to attract customers Introduction:- There are many rivals of Tesco early 1990s Tesco rivals gave very tough time to Tesco, so on that time Tesco needed a good and newly trading strategy. Tesco old trading strategy was very good. But on that time Tesco was not attracting the customers due to bad customer services. In 1997 Terry Leahy Joined Tesco as a Chief Executive. Terry Leahy thought that why Tesco is not attracting the customers as compare to its rivals like Sainsburys, Asda etc. So from that time Tesco started additional services to attract the customers. These services are given below. Online Shopping services Tesco internet Tesco Club Card Excluding the above mentioned services Tesco recently introduced new additional services to attract the customers. These services includes Tesco Banks offer the credit cards, mortgages, loans, Tesco Insurance, savings and travel. (cn.tesco.com) Tesco Corporate Strategy might be very valuable research and study as well as very broad. This strategy attracts the customer and gives very hard competition to its rivals especially Marks and Spencer, Sainsburys, ASDA, Morrison etc. Sometimes some Tesco rivals beat Tesco in some fields, therefore corporate strategy of Tesco continuously introduce additional customer services to attract the customers against its rivals. According to Jamier L. Scott Corporate strategy is a series of activities designed to enhance the level of customer satisfaction that is, the feeling that a product or service has met the customer expectation (2002), In the retail business or any company the customers are very important, almost every company try to attract the customers. This could be in different ways like in order to sold items, damage item may be exchange or refund with in specific time period with the receipt which is given to the customers at the time of the selling items. Many companies do this process on the customer services desk as well as some companies do this process on the normal desk like Tesco. But now days customers are expecting more than such kind of services. In other words customers desire is up to date customer service or upgraded customer services. According to Berman B. Evans upgraded products and services create connections. Additional customer service is the extra elements that enhance a retail strategy mix (2010) Upgraded services are good service like store atmosphere, store location, pricing, promotional methods and offers. Many large organizations like ASDA, Tesco, Marks and Spencer and Sainsburys use its corporate strategy to up to date its products and service, which is very helpful to make a good relation with the customers. A strategy is a plan of action designed to achieve a particular goal. The word strategy has military connotation, because it derives from the Greek word for general (Oxford Dictionary 2nd Edition) Every company formulate strategies to enhance its business profit and customers as well as to innovate some products or services which can be attract to their customers. Aims and Objectives:- My Dissertation Topic is: How Tesco use its corporate strategy to attract the customers against its rivals? My area of study: Explanation of Tesco corporate strategy which is used to create up to date customer services. To understand the Tesco corporate strategy which is using to create additional customer services? Explanation of how Tesco corporate strategy attracts the customer by using ancillary customer services. To understand the Tesco offers, goods, services and innovation how these are attracting to the customers. Comparison of Tesco strategies with its rivals strategies that how to attract the customers. Conclusion. Organization Overview:- Tesco is the world largest 3rd retail organization which is based in UK. Tesco have more than 440,000 employees all over the world and almost 3700 stores in UK as well as 13 in other countries. In recent time Tesco opened its stores in the AMERICA, which is known as Fresh Easy as compare to its international rival Wall Mart as well as Tesco have many stores in Europe and Asia like Poland, Slovakia, Hungry, Turkey, Czech Republic, Republic of Ireland, China, India, Japan, South Korea, Thailand and Malaysia. MR Jack Cohen was the founder of Tesco. He started his business in 1917 as a small stall. Tesco opened its first store in 1929 in Edgware. After that Tesco unbelievably has developed its business in UK and worldwide. Tesco introduced many innovations to attract the customers. Day by day Tesco is increasing its products and services to keep the customer loyal, this gives though time to its rivals. Tesco is first company which introduced self check outs to provide good customer services. Tesco is offering many services to its customer from tesco.com like home delivery services and online ordering/shopping and give return to the customer in the shape of Tesco club card. Tesco use its corporate strategy in different ways to attract the customer. A Tesco 2009/2010 interim result is showing that sale boosted from 11.4% to 14% and profit increase 8.6% from its original profit Tesco dividend growth rate is 9% and Earnings per share growth is 9.1% which shows very strong position of Tesco in international and national market. Literature Review:- In an organization corporate strategy is the base of all strategies. Corporate strategy expose and determines the purposes, objectives, goals and also produce, polices, plans and principal for achieving goals. It does also contribute to make the employees, stakeholder, communities and customers; usually corporate strategy applies to the entire organization. (Nicolai J. Foss) Corporate strategy is very useful to achieve the goals in a challenging environment to meet the stakeholder and market expectation, whereas corporate strategy involves making business level strategies like marketing strategies those strategies are very helpful to attract the customers. (Richard Whittington, Kevan Scholes) Marketing strategy is the most important strategy which organization makes from the corporate strategy to attract the customer. This strategy keeps the customer loyal and understands the behaviour of the customer, for an example a customer go to an electronic show room to buy some electronic things, and customer gets extra care and good service from the retailer then definitely the strategy of the retailer is to attract the customer. There is no doubt customer will come again and again and also to tell the other friends about that retailer. (TheTimes100.co.uk) The research shows that many organization like Parcel force, Cadburys, Argos, Tesco, Sainsburys, Marks and Spencer giving high level of customer satisfaction to attract the customers. These organizations attract the customer by using their corporate strategy to do market research. (TheTimes100.co.uk) The limits between corporate strategy and marketing strategy are unclear. The main purpose of corporate strategy is to attract and retain the customers. (Mintzberg, 1994) Marketing strategy management as well as corporate strategy are very important tool for an organization to attract the customers and keep the customer loyal against the competitors organization; both strategies take the organization into accounts externally and internally to provide extra care of the customers. (J. Rea, Harold Kerzner) Corporate strategy of any firm describes business according to the customer services. (Levitt, 1975) All over the world every size of organization use innovative corporate strategy to motivate the customers. (John Toschohl) The performance management externally and internally is very important to attract and retain the customers. Performance management sets the objective, responsibilities and goals for a manager. This gives permission to the organization team to do best for the satisfaction of the customer. Performance management takes very important key action like rewards, progress and training to improve the performance, such kinds of things are very essential to help, retain and attract the customer which is very beneficial for achieving the organization goals. The core purpose of performance management in an organization is to provide quality of customer service and satisfaction as well as manage the customer desire and give rewards. Its effectively attract the customers by managing the staff. The supervision of team and accountability may help to an organization to gain its objective and goals; with the help of this an organization may measure the entire performance, attainment can be rewarded and identified by using performance management. (Cook, S) Organization can maximize the attraction of customer and keep the customer loyal by using innovative customer services, (Danon) Corporate strategy for any organization plays very authentic role to attract and retain the customer without customer an organization cannot run the business in the market. Therefore companies innovate, provide good customer service and products guide and help the customer, provide different types of gifts and incentive these are the different strategies which company make to attract and keep the customer loyal. So that customers are the survival for any firm. (John A. Goodman) There are two focus of strategy which was integrated in to one focus. Many people are still debating that how two focus of strategy are different, differentiation strategy focus on different services and products which firm are offering to a small group of customers. Mostly this strategy adapts the small firms and new entrants. rather than large one. It provides products and services according to the small group of customer. (Philip A. Wickham) Marks and Spencer (MS) is a retailing company which is actually based in UK. MS conduct its business review to check its falling profit and trading environment. MS amended its corporate strategy to satisfy the customer as well as gain the competitive advantage. MS Corporate strategy:- To expand business internationally. To speed up for multi channel development. Changing the all operation execution as well as increasing the pace. MS again will refocus on brand communication MS is working and launched a new program to implement above strategies under the 2020 slogan. (Lan Dyson) MS has declared a plan to close its some unprofitable store for achieving its objective and goals. MS corporate strategy is describing that MS is expanding its business chain internationally to gain the customer satisfaction and keep the customer loyal. The move of MS in the international ramp is giving the tough time to its rivals in all kinds of product and service. MS is also looking formats for its food and non food products for expanding its business. (Ms-corporate-strategy/8601465.article) Sainsburys Corporate and Business Strategy:- Sainsburys is a well retail leading company in health and food. Sainsburys goals is attracting the customer by giving the quality of products at reason prices and their aim is to motivate the customer to eat good and reasonable healthy diet food by promoting the energetic lifestyle. Sainsburys does not compromise on quality, taste and services. The main objective of Sainsburys is to make the healthy and low fat food to keep the customer loyal. Sainsburys purpose includes providing best food for health which keeps their customer life style healthier. The main belief of Sainsburys while selling its products to their customer that customer have full and clear information about our products, quality and price. Sainsburys corporate and business strategy also includes that provide good customer services with its healthier food to retain and attract the customers. Tesco Corporate strategy:- Tesco is the third largest retail organization. The commitment of Tesco is to develop the shareholder values by via innovative customer focus strategy. To provide quality of products at lower price to customers. Customers are unique and we are leading to deliver the first class services to the customers. To keep the customer loyal we reward the customer by using club card. To provide the high range of products with the high quality. To expand business globally to compete the rivals. To provide the flexible and clean environment to customers. (Tescoplc.com) The main objective and elements of Tesco strategy is given below:- To become strong in food and non food. To get better in retailing services like Telecoms, Tescodirect.com, Tesco personal finance and Tesco.com To boost up the core UK business. We lay society/community at the spirit of what we do. Tesco wants to be a victorious international retailer. (Tescoplc.com/Plc) Chief executive of Tesco Terry Leahy said to Sunday Times that Tesco will be the largest online world grocery retailers as well as our aim to achieve the UK no.1 online business. (1999, Lorenz) Terry Leahy chief executive of Tesco stated that we are retaining and attracting customers by giving extra care, products and services to customers as compare to rivals, additional customer services and care is giving though time to Tesco rivals. Tesco is giving wide range of its products and services online according to the customer desire to attract the customers and keep the customer loyal. (Tescoplc2000) Research Methodology:- The research involves redefining and defining problems, creating hypothesis, collecting, suggesting, and organizing analysing the data reaching on conclusion, at the end list down the conclusion to decide whether creating hypothesis is fit. (Clifford Woddy) Research standardized the effort to get new knowledge. (Redman and Mary) Careful inquiry to find out some new facts and knowledge is called research. (Advance learner Dictionary of Current English) To determine and discover knowledge which is hidden at the heart of research. (Lee) The main purpose of the research is to determine and discover the answer of the question as well as try to find out the hidden truth which still have not been determine and discover. (Rajendar Kumar) The main purpose of while doing research is to find out relation between theory and practice. In particular whether the research is directed by the research (Inductive approach) or the research is directed by theory (deductive approach). Both approaches will provide very good understanding of my research. To the better understanding of topic the thesis will complete on the investigation of quantitative research as well as qualitative research. (Rowley) Data Collection Resource:- For my research we shall be gather secondary data form authentic articles, books, magazines, newspapers, news, and websites as well as published journals. The purpose of collection of secondary data is too explicit and very useful to use. The collection of secondary data may be very helpful and useful as this data is already collected. Definitely for my research we shall use primary data. This data we shall collect from interviews, surveys, managers and staff face to face meeting. Meetings and interviews will be conduct in the form of prearranged questionnaires. Conclusion:- The main objective of my research is to understand the logic behind the effectiveness of corporate strategy in an organization and how Tesco use this strategy to attract the customers as compare to its rivals like Marks and Spencer, ASDA, Morrisons and Sainsburys. The parameters which we considered are quality of products and services, innovations, time taken in processing the request, reputation and pricing.

Angela’s Ashes - Frank McCourts Love/Hate Relationship with his Father

Angela’s Ashes - Frank McCourt's Love/Hate Relationship with his Father Angela’s Ashes is a memoir of Frank McCourt’s childhood and the difficulties he faced whilst growing up. His family were very poor and moved from America to Limerick to try and live an easier life. Frank’s father was constantly out of a job and never had enough money to support his family. Frank and his father have a very interesting relationship. Throughout the book, Frank constantly changes the way he feels for his father. There are times when Frank completely despises him and others where he idolises him. At the beginning of the book, Frank explains that Malachy was â€Å"the shiftless loquacious alcoholic father,† giving the reader a bad impression of him. As the story moves on, there are several places where you can see that Frank loves his father, despite all the hard times he has put him and his family through. Malachy is constantly out of a job, leaving his family to survive on their own through poverty. He uses every single penny they have at the pubs; it drives Frank mad and he loses all respect for him. Frank completely loathes his father when he upsets his mother. He makes her angry which Frank cannot stand. â€Å"My heart is banging away in my chest and I don’t know what to do because I know I’m raging inside like my mother†. Malachy comes home drunk so often; the three boys know exactly what’s going on and what they have to do. â€Å"We know Dad has done the bad thing and we know you can make anyone suffer by not talking to him. † Frank knew what his father deserved for making his mother unhappy and didn’t hesitate to ignore him when he’d done the ‘bad thing’. As they couldn’t rely on Malachy, Frank knew it was his j... ...wever, the only time he despised and hated him was when he was under the influence of the drink. Malachy would use the money for his addiction but nothing else. If Malachy did not have a drinking problem, he would probably do anything for his children. When he wasn’t drunk, Malachy had so much love and care for his children and would give them anything. The books leaves the reader with a warm, affection their love for one another is and this impression leaves you to overlook the previous feelings you had for Malachy as an incompetent father. Frank loved him so much and cherished the moments he spent with him. He looked up to him with much admiration. Frank loved spending time with him and idolised him. Frank only hated his father for keeping his mother and brothers in crippling hunger but loved him when he was sober, and trying to look after the family.

Culture Clash Essay

The article â€Å"Why Don’t They Like Us Overseas? Organizing U. S. Business Practices to Manage Culture Clash† by Thomas Begley and David Boyd discusses reasons and ways to strengthen corporate culture as it is the chance to expand overseas and to avoid so-called culture clash. Different countries ahs their own cultural beliefs, ethical norms and ways of doing business and what is considered normal in one country may be considered unethical and abusive in another one. Shared culture is the best for unity of purpose. For example, Americans are often wondering why others don’t like them. The reasons are refusal to sign agreement on global warming, national fixation on celebrity icons, etc. Actually, it is called international perception and every nation has national traits, beliefs and customs which are not understood and shared. When companies try to apply their corporate values overseas, they face a number of challenges and tensions as those people are provided with another mentality. Worldwide systems would be of great help as they offer customer responsiveness, global performance management, infrastructure capabilities, etc. The authors argue that global consistency is needed for overall mutual understanding. Global consistency is defined as â€Å"a means of increasing corporate efficiency†. (p360) To impose own values is not effective way out as overseas employees often resist as values are not universal and motivators are not similar as many Americans believe. I think that the article is very informative as it shows ways to cope with culture clash and to increase efficiency. The concept of cultural difference can’t be ignored when expanding overseas as employees have another values and beliefs. Cultural difference can be applied to every organization and company, not only those which are willing to expand overseas. Corporate culture is not national culture and, therefore, leaders should promote effectiveness through mutuality. References Begley, Th. , & Boyd, D. P. (2003). Why Don’t They Like Us Overseas? Organizing U. S. Business Practices to Manage Culture Clash. Organizational Dynamics, 32, 4, pp. 357-371.

How to Dress as Someone of Another Race for Halloween

How to Dress as Someone of Another Race for Halloween With people of color more prominent in pop culture than ever before, some costume lovers face a dilemma: Is it alright to dress up as someone of a different race for Halloween? The answer to that question depends on the costume you’ve chosen and your presentation of it, not to mention the person you’ve decided to duplicate for the occasion. If you insist on doing it, follow the tips below. Itll lower  the odds that you’ll make a racial gaffe if you dress up as a person of another race for Halloween. Go as a Particular Person Under no circumstances is it alright to dress up as a Mexican, African or an Asian for Halloween. A racial group does not make for an appropriate costume, and any desire to dress up as a generic minority for Halloween is a pretty good indicator that you’ve bought into stereotypes about the group in question. To raise awareness about this issue, Ohio University group Students Teaching About Racism in Society  launched a campaign called Were a culture, not a costume. Instead of dressing up as a generic racial group for Halloween, choose a particular individual to dress up as, preferably one who’s known for suiting up in certain ensembles. Golfer Tiger Woods often wears red polo shirts and black pants while competing. Throw on such an outfit and walk around with a golf club in hand, and many people will pick up on the fact that you’re Mr. Woods for Halloween. Suiting up as an athlete who wears a jersey is one way to be easily identifiable. Most basketball fans know that Steph  Curry  is No. 30. Of course, your costume needn’t be relegated to the sports world. With his trademark sequined glove and red leather jacket, Michael Jackson is an instantly recognizable costume. No Blackface Avoid blackface like the plague when dressing up as a person of a different race for Halloween. Recognize that many African  Americans consider blackface to be as offensive as the N-word. If you’re choosing to go as a minority celebrity who wears attire that’s recognizable to the masses, there’s no need to darken your skin.   The same goes for taping your eyes back to appear Asian. Instead, choose to go as a highly recognizable Asian figure for Halloween, such as buddy team Harold and Kumar in their orange jumpsuits from the â€Å"Guantanamo Bay† film or the Japanese schoolgirl Gogo Yubari,  who handled a meteor hammer in â€Å"Kill Bill.† On Halloween, you should also reconsider throwing on an Afro wig. While natural hair has made a comeback in the black community, most African Americans today don’t sport 1970s style Afros, so unless you’re dressing up as Dolemite or another blaxploitation hero from that era, you should question the need to rock a faux Afro for Halloween. On the other hand, if your costume for Halloween is Bob Marley, you’re a lot less likely to offend people by donning a dreadlock wig, as locks were a staple of his look. But even in this case, its wise to exercise caution. Some people may still view such wigs as a mockery of natural black hairstyles. Wear a Mask You can avoid making many of the racial gaffes that befall Halloween celebrants by merely wearing a mask. A mask will remove any temptation to use blackface, tape back your eyes or make similar racially offensive moves. A variety of manufacturers offer masks of President Barack Obama, Michael Jackson and other famous people of color. Avoid Stereotypical Costumes Some costumes are just asking for trouble. Avoid politically incorrect costumes that fuel racial stereotypes. People of color aren’t likely to appreciate a white person dressing up like Aunt Jemima, a Muslim terrorist or an  illegal alien. Question your motivation for wanting to wear a Halloween costume that’s likely to be regarded as racist. It may seem like a funny idea to you but will feel like a slap in the face to the communities mocked by the costume.

Definition and Examples of Conditional Clauses

Definition and Examples of Conditional Clauses In English grammar, a conditional clause is a type of adverbial clause that states a hypothesis or condition, real (factual) or imagined (counterfactual). A sentence containing one or more conditional clauses and a main clause (which expresses the result of the condition) is called a conditional sentence  (also known as a conditional construction). A conditional clause is most often introduced by the subordinating conjunction if. Other conditional subordinators include unless, even if, provided that,  on condition that, as long as, and  in the case of. (Note that unless functions as a negative subordinator.) Conditional clauses tend to come at the beginning of complex sentences, but (like other adverbial clauses) they may also come at the end.   Examples and Observations If we had no winter, the spring would not be so pleasant; if we did not sometimes taste of adversity, prosperity would not be so welcome. (Anne Bradstreet, Meditations Divine and Moral)Romans park their cars the way I would park if I had just spilled a beaker of hydrochloric acid on my lap. (Bill Bryson,  Neither Here Nor There: Travels in Europe. William Morrow, 1992)Even if it snows, even if there is a tornado, nothing will put off this expedition. (J.F. Powers, Death of a Favorite, 1951)After that first taste of the sandal in the dining room, I foolishly believed I would be safe as long as I stayed away from the table. (Adrienne Kress,  Alex  . Weinstein Books, 2007)and  the Ironic GentlemanIf you can keep your head when all about youAre losing theirs and blaming it on you,If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,But make allowance for their doubting too;If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,Or being lied about, dont deal in lies,Or being hated, dont give wa y to hating,And yet dont look too good, nor talk too wise...(The first stanza of Rudyard Kiplings If- , 1895) What Are 'Conditions'? Conditions deal with imagined situations: some are possible, some are unlikely, some are impossible. The speaker/writer imagines that something can or cannot happen or have happened, and then compares that situation with possible consequences or outcomes, or offers further logical conclusions about the situation. (R. Carter,  Cambridge Grammar of English. Cambridge University Press, 2006) Stylistic Advice: Positioning Conditional Clauses Conditional clauses have traditionally been placed at the beginning of a sentence, but you should feel free to place a conditional clause elsewhere if doing so would make the provision easier to read. The longer the conditional clause, the more likely it is that the provision would be more readable with the matrix clause rather than the conditional clause at the front of the sentence. If both the conditional clause and the matrix clause contain more than one element, you would likely be better off expressing them as two sentences. (Kenneth A. Adams,  A Manual of Style for Contract Drafting. American Bar Association, 2004) Types of Conditional Clauses There are six main types of conditional sentence: For example, the equilibrium between liquid and vapor is upset if the temperature is increased.(General rule, or law of nature: it always happens.)If you start thinking about this game, it will drive you crazy.(Open future condition: it may or may not happen.)But if you really wanted to be on Malibu Beach, youd be there.(Unlikely future condition: it probably wont happen.)If I were you, I would go to the conference center itself and ask to see someone in security.(Impossible future condition: it could never happen.)I would have resigned if they had made the decision themselves, she said.(Impossible past condition: it didnt happen.)If he had been working for three days and three nights then it was in the suit he was wearing now.(Unknown past condition: we dont know the facts.) (John Seely,  Grammar for Teachers. Oxpecker, 2007)

Managerical stats problem Speech or Presentation

Managerical stats problem - Speech or Presentation Example The National Football League (NFL)records a variety data for individuals and team (http://www.nfl.com).Some of the year-end performance data for the 2005 season appear on the data disk in the file NFL Stats. Each row of the data set corresponds to an NFL team, and the teams are ranked by winning percentage. Descriptions for data follow: WinPct : Percentage of games won, DefYds/G: Average number of yards per gam given up on defense, Rush Yds/G: Average number of rushing yards per game PassYds/G: Average number of passing yards per game, FGPct: Percentage of field goals, TakeInt: Takeaway interceptions; the total number of interceptions made by the teams defense, Takefum: Takeaway fumbles; the total number of fumbles recovered by the teams defense, GiveInt: Giveaway interceptions; the total number of interceptions thrown by the teams offense, GiveFum; Giveaway fumbles; the total number of fumbles lost by the teams offense 6.Starting with the estimated regression equation developed in question 1, delete any independent variables that are not useful (i.e., the variable with p_value bigger than 0.05). Use the variables left, run the regression (Y variable is the same). 3. r2 = 0.419 meaning that 42 % of the dependent variable (Winpact) can be explained by the independent variables: DefYds/G, RushYds/G, PassYds/G and FGPct. This means that about 58 % cannot be explained as a result the equation is not very useful. 4. From the regression equation it seems the independent variable, RushYds/G has the largest positive effect on the independent variable by 0.004249, DefYds/G decreases the dependent variable by a multiple of 0.00333 while PassYds/G has a positive multiple effect by 0.000375 and finally FGPct decreases the independent variable by a scale of – 0.00064 7. r2 = 0.266 meaning that 26 % of the dependent variable (Winpact) can be explained by the independent variables:

Models of art ( anthropology ) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Models of art ( anthropology ) - Essay Example This period from 25 to 220 CE differed from its earlier namesake (Pirazzoli-T'Serstevens 34). As regards the chronology of the Han ceramics, the dates furnished by two pieces are of primary importance, the one, 133 B.C., found by Bushell on a vase of the Dana collection; and the other, 52 B.C., on a jug (Pirazzoli-T'Serstevens 40). There is another vase bearing the year-period Shn chek, i.e., 61-57 B.C.; but the reading of this inscription is still obscure. On the basis of these data, archeologists presume that this pottery originated in the second and first centuries before our era, although it may well be that some pieces belong to the first century A.D., which may be considered as the terminus ad quem. From internal evidence it is possible to fix the date of the type of the hill-censer in the first part of the first century B.C (Pirazzoli-T'Serstevens 42). The widest spectrum of surviving types is found in craft goods of daily use such as ceramics and textiles. Ceramics can be classified according to many different features. Technical criteria, including firing temperatur e and body types; style features, including glaze, decor, and favored shapes; geography or kiln sites; and the issues of taste, use, and markets discussed here are all important. Ceramic wares range from middle-class types to refined luxury wares commissioned by the imperial household and limited to that environment (Spirit of Han 12). Vessels occupied a special position during the Han dynasty as the main tool of cooking and baking. A typical bowl-shaped vessel of Han pottery with oblique handle terminating in an animal's head, much resembling the cooking-vessel found on the stove (Cooper 38). To obtain a clear understanding of this type, archeologists discuss two related bronze types of the same period. By the term chiao tou, two kinds of copper or bronze vessels are understood: (1) a vessel provided with three feet and a handle, and serving to cook food in; (2) a cookingpan, used in camps by soldiers for preparing their food in by day, and for striking the watch by night. The latter vessel is also called tiao tou. To avoid confusion, critics restricted the term chiao tou to the tripod cooking-vessel, and tiao tou to the cooking-pan without feet (Cooper 36). The example selected for analysis is the chiao tou made of bronze (See Appendix, Picture 1). The total height up to the head of the animal is 24.3 cm; up to the rim of the vessel, 16 cm; the height of the feet being 11.2 cm. The diameter of the mouth is 19.8 cm; the depth of the vessel, 7.8 cm. The copper material is covered with black, reddish, and green spots. According to the verbal explanation of a Chinese archologist at Hsi an, the animal forming the handle is "the scaly dragon" and the vessel was used like a ladle, for scooping water, the long neck of the chiao serving as handle (Cooper 37). The animal's neck and feet are curved in a different manner. The neck is joined to the vessel by means of two small parallel pieces, but the whole is made in one cast. The mouth of the monster is wide open. The feet are rounded out, and the lower ends are evidently worked into hoofs. Around the body of the vessel are four parallel raised lines, the so-called "girdle- ornament." Through the